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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA023925
A majority of normal cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Strong staining was observed in a subset of cells in red pulp of spleen, parts of the adrenal cortex and urothelium. Cells in CNS were generally negative.
HPA052407
Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was observed in gastrointestinal glands, adrenal gland and a subset of cells in testis. A fraction of renal tubules were strongly stained. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
CAB013681
Most of the normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Nuclear staining was observed in neuronal cells and Purkinje cells. Bile ducts, pancreas, placenta, male genital tract, glial cells, lymphoid tissues and soft tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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