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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA030413
A subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis showed nuclear staining. Moderate cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity was observed in heart myocytes. Endothelial cells and renal glomeruli showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal cells were weakly stained or negative.
HPA030414
A subset of cells in seminiferus ducts displayed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity. The sSuperficial gastric mucosa showed strong cytoplasmic staining. A subset of cells in pancreatic islets were moderately stained. Heart and skeletal muscle cells exhibited weak positivity. Remaining normal cells were negative.
HPA030415
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity was observed in neuronal cells, renal glomeruli and subset of cells in testis. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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