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On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units.
Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set.
If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.
A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression (NX) levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from these three transcriptomics datasets (HPA, GTEx and FANTOM5).
The mRNA expression levels in pig are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and for mouse, HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas are reported.
Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
For selected proteins extended tissue profiling is performed in addition to standard tissue microarrays. The section below contains results from the extended profiling.
, antibody HPA042051
Cells in inner nuclear layer
Medium
Cells in photoreceptor layer
High
Ganglion cells
Medium
Limiting membrane
Not detected
Nerve fibers in inner plexiform layer
Medium
Nerve fibers in nerve fiber layer
Medium
Nerve fibers in outer plexiform layer
Medium
RETINA - Extended tissue profilei
For selected proteins extended tissue profiling is performed in addition to standard tissue microarrays. The section below contains results from the extended profiling.
, antibody HPA044083
Cells in inner nuclear layer
Medium
Cells in photoreceptor layer
Low
Ganglion cells
Not detected
Limiting membrane
Not detected
Nerve fibers in inner plexiform layer
Not detected
Nerve fibers in nerve fiber layer
High
Nerve fibers in outer plexiform layer
Not detected
Pigment epithelium
Medium
RETINA - FANTOM5 CAGEi
RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. pTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. RPKM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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