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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA015064
Glandular cells in gastrointestinal tract, some squamous epithelia, respiratory epithelia and cells in kidney and testis showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity whereas neuronal cells in CNS exhibited moderate to strong nuclear membrane staining. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
HPA016841
Normal tissues displayed in most cases weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity which often showed a granular pattern. Parietal cells in stomach, renal tubuli and myocytes of heart were strongly stained. Cells of male and female genitalia were weakly stained or negative.
HPA071684
Granular cytoplasmic staining in all tissues at variable intensities from weak to strong.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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